Understanding FOCAC and Its Benefits for South Africa
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) is a partnership between China and African countries, established in 2000 to strengthen trade, development, and political relations. It serves as a platform for African leaders to engage with China, addressing shared challenges like poverty, infrastructure development, and investment.
In this year’s summit, all 53 African states are represented by their respective Heads of State and senior government leaders.
In his address, President Xi said: “As long as the 2.8 billion-strong Chinese and African people are united, “we will accomplish new and even greater feats together on the way toward modernization, spearhead the modernization drive of the Global South, and make greater contributions to a community with a shared future for mankind.”
“We have together built roads, railways, schools, hospitals, industrial parks, and special economic zones. These projects have changed the lives and destiny of many people,” noting that the China-Africa community with a shared future thrives on the strength of win-win cooperation.
What is FOCAC?
FOCAC is a dialogue between African countries and China, bringing leaders together to discuss collaboration in areas like agriculture, technology, education, and healthcare. Every few years, high-level meetings are held where plans are laid out to support Africa’s growth. China, known for its rapid economic development, provides African countries with financial support, expertise, and infrastructure, helping to close gaps in areas like transportation, energy, and digital connectivity.
FOCAC 2024: A Focus on Sustainability and Innovation
As FOCAC 2024 approaches, discussions are expected to center around sustainable development and innovative solutions for Africa’s future. This year’s agenda will highlight how Africa can benefit from clean energy projects, digital technology, and improved trade routes with China. This is especially significant as Africa seeks to reduce reliance on traditional energy sources and boost its manufacturing and technological sectors.
South Africa plays a major role in FOCAC, given its strong relationship with China and its position as one of Africa’s leading economies. President Cyril Ramaphosa is expected to attend the FOCAC 2024 summit, emphasizing South Africa’s commitment to deepening economic ties with China.
Local Benefits for South Africans
FOCAC offers several key benefits for South Africans:
- Job Creation: Chinese investments in South Africa have led to the creation of thousands of jobs, particularly in sectors like construction and manufacturing. As these investments continue to grow, more employment opportunities will arise.
- Infrastructure Development: China has contributed to improving infrastructure in South Africa, from building roads and bridges to developing power plants. Such projects are essential for connecting remote areas and boosting economic activity.
- Small Business Growth: As part of FOCAC’s goals, Chinese partnerships with South African businesses help local entrepreneurs gain access to resources, training, and markets. This helps small businesses expand, creating a positive ripple effect on the economy.
Quotes from Leaders
“FOCAC represents a unique opportunity for Africa to tap into China’s expertise in technology and infrastructure,” said Naledi Pandor, South Africa’s Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. “Our partnership has the potential to transform South Africa’s economy and create lasting benefits for our people.”
President Cyril Ramaphosa recently highlighted FOCAC’s impact: “Through our continued partnership with China, South Africa can accelerate its development goals. FOCAC is key to unlocking opportunities for trade, investment, and technology transfer.”

A Future of Shared Prosperity
The relationship between Africa and China, particularly through FOCAC, continues to grow. As we look forward to the 2024 summit, South Africans can expect increased investment, job creation, and enhanced infrastructure. With continued collaboration, both Africa and China aim to build a future of shared prosperity.
FOCAC is not just a political event—it’s a partnership that directly impacts the lives of everyday South Africans, opening doors to growth and development for years to come.